| In 1982, Oklahoma
scientists recognized the need for a statewide monitoring network.
At OSU, agricultural scientists wanted to upgrade weather instruments
at their research sites. Their primary goal was to expand the use
of weather data in agricultural applications.
Meanwhile, scientists from the OU meteorological community
were helping to plan and implement a flood-warning system for
Tulsa. The success of Tulsa's rain gauge network pointed
to the potential for a more extensive, statewide network.
OSU and OU joined forces in 1987 when they realized that one
system would help both universities achieve their respective
missions. The two universities approached the Governor's
Office and, in December of 1990, the Oklahoma Mesonet Project
was funded with $2.0 million of oil-overcharge funds available
from a court settlement. Both universities contributed almost
$350,000 each to bring the grand total to $2.7 million.
In addition, the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Telecommunications
System (OLETS) donated the use of their communications infrastructure
to help move the data from the remote sites to OU. This subsidy
saved the Mesonet Project about $1.6 million each year in communications
costs.
Once funding was available, the Mesonet Project progressed
quickly. Committees were formed, potential station sites were
located and surveyed and instruments were chosen. In late 1991,
the first Mesonet towers were installed and, by the end of 1993,
108 sites were completely operational. Three more sites were
added soon thereafter to supplement a U. S. Department of Agriculture
network in the Little Washita River Basin.
In 1996, three sites were added near Tulsa for an Oklahoma
Department of Environmental Quality study of air pollution. Thus,
by the fall of 1996, the total number of Oklahoma Mesonet sites
was 114.
Since 1996, 7 sites have relocated to other areas in the same
town, 4 sites have been retired, and 9 sites have been added.
As of 2004, no other state or nation is known to have a network
that boasts the capabilities of the Oklahoma Mesonet. The Mesonet
is unique in its capability to measure a large variety of environmental
conditions at so many sites across an area as large as Oklahoma.
In addition, these conditions are relayed to a wide variety of
customers very quickly after the observations are taken. |